Family of the Prophet

آل النبي وأهل بيته

The Prophet's family — his wives (the Mothers of the Believers), his children, grandchildren, and the uncles who shaped his life and mission.

Mothers of the Believers (Ummahat al-Mu'minin)

أمهات المؤمنين

Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

The Mother of the Believers

First wife

The first wife of the Prophet and the first person to accept Islam. She supported him with her wealth, her love, and her unwavering faith for twenty-five years. The angel Jibril sent her salam from Allah.

Sawdah bint Zam'ah

Wife

The first woman the Prophet (peace be upon him) married after the death of Khadijah, during the Year of Sorrow. She was known for her warmth, humour, and selfless devotion to the Prophet's household.

Aisha bint Abi Bakr

The Mother of the Believers, The Scholarly

Wife

Daughter of Abu Bakr and one of the greatest scholars of Islam. The Prophet said to take half of the religion from her. She narrated over 2,200 hadiths and the Prophet passed away with his head in her lap.

Hafsah bint Umar

Guardian of the Mushaf

Wife

Daughter of Umar ibn al-Khattab. She was known for her piety, fasting, and night prayers. The compiled mushaf (written Qur'an) was entrusted to her care after Abu Bakr's caliphate.

Zaynab bint Khuzaymah

Umm al-Masakin (Mother of the Poor)

Wife

Known as 'Mother of the Poor' even before Islam for her extraordinary generosity. She was widowed when her husband was martyred at Badr or Uhud, and the Prophet married her. She passed away only a few months after the marriage.

Umm Salamah (Hind bint Abi Umayyah)

Wife

A woman of deep wisdom and sound judgement. She was the one who advised the Prophet at Hudaybiyyah when the Companions hesitated to follow his command, and her advice resolved the crisis.

Zaynab bint Jahsh

Wife

A noblewoman of Quraysh and the Prophet's cousin, whose marriage to him was ordained by divine command in the Qur'an. She was renowned for her generosity and devotion to charity.

Juwayriyyah bint al-Harith

Wife

Daughter of the chief of Banu al-Mustaliq. Her marriage to the Prophet led to the freedom of a hundred households of her tribe, making her one of the greatest blessings to her people.

Umm Habibah (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan)

Wife

Daughter of Abu Sufyan, the leader of Quraysh's opposition to Islam. She sacrificed her family ties and endured exile in Abyssinia for the sake of her faith, and the Negus (al-Najashi) conducted her marriage to the Prophet on his behalf.

Safiyyah bint Huyayy

Wife

Of noble Jewish lineage, a descendant of the Prophet Harun (Aaron). She accepted Islam and married the Prophet after the conquest of Khaybar.

Maymunah bint al-Harith

Wife

The last woman the Prophet (peace be upon him) married. She offered herself in marriage to him, and their marriage took place during the Umrah al-Qada in 7 AH. She was known for her piety, devotion to worship, and maintaining ties of kinship.

Mariyah al-Qibtiyyah

Mother of Ibrahim

A Coptic Christian from Egypt, she was sent to the Prophet by Muqawqis, the ruler of Egypt, in response to his letter of invitation to Islam. She accepted Islam and bore the Prophet's son Ibrahim.

Children of the Prophet

أبناء النبي وبناته

Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad

Eldest son

The eldest child and first son of the Prophet and Khadijah. He died in early childhood in Makkah. It was through him that the Prophet was known by the kunya 'Abul-Qasim' (Father of al-Qasim).

Zaynab bint Muhammad

Eldest daughter

The eldest daughter of the Prophet. She was married to Abu al-As ibn ar-Rabi' before Islam. She migrated to Madinah while her husband remained in Makkah, and they were later reunited when he accepted Islam.

Ruqayyah bint Muhammad

Daughter

Daughter of the Prophet, married to Uthman ibn Affan. They were among the first to migrate to Abyssinia. She passed away during the Battle of Badr.

Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad

Daughter

Daughter of the Prophet and Khadijah. She married Uthman ibn Affan after her sister Ruqayyah's death, earning Uthman the title 'Dhun-Nurayn' (Possessor of Two Lights).

Fatimah bint Muhammad

Az-Zahra (The Radiant), Sayyidat Nisa' Ahl al-Jannah

Youngest daughter

The youngest and most beloved daughter of the Prophet. He said she was 'the leader of the women of Paradise.' She resembled him most in character and manner of speaking.

Abdullah ibn Muhammad

At-Tayyib (The Pure), at-Tahir (The Clean)

Son

Son of the Prophet and Khadijah, also known as at-Tayyib and at-Tahir. He was born after the Prophetic mission began and died in early childhood in Makkah.

Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

Son

The youngest child of the Prophet, born to Mariyah al-Qibtiyyah. He died in infancy at approximately sixteen or eighteen months old, causing the Prophet great sorrow.

Grandchildren

الأحفاد

Uncles & Extended Family

الأعمام والأقارب